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Metal-insulator transition and glassy behavior in two-dimensional electron systems

机译:二维金属 - 绝缘体转变和玻璃态行为   电子系统

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摘要

Studies of low-frequency resistance noise demonstrate that glassy freezingoccurs in a two-dimensional electron system in silicon in the vicinity of themetal-insulator transition (MIT). The width of the metallic glass phase, whichseparates the 2D metal and the (glassy) insulator, depends strongly ondisorder, becoming extremely small in high-mobility (low-disorder) samples. Theglass transition is manifested by a sudden and dramatic slowing down of theelectron dynamics, and by a very abrupt change to the sort of statisticscharacteristic of complicated multistate systems. In particular, the behaviorof the second spectrum, an important fourth-order noise statistic, indicatesthe presence of long-range correlations between fluctuators in the glassyphase, consistent with the hierarchical picture of glassy dynamics.
机译:低频电阻噪声的研究表明,玻璃态冻结发生在金属-绝缘体转变(MIT)附近的硅中的二维电子系统中。将2D金属和(玻璃状)绝缘体分开的金属玻璃相的宽度在很大程度上取决于无序性,在高迁移率(低无序性)样品中变得非常小。玻璃化转变表现为电子动力学的突然而剧烈的减慢,以及复杂多态系统的统计特性的突然变化。特别地,第二频谱的行为是重要的四阶噪声统计数据,表明在玻璃态波动源之间存在长期相关性,这与玻璃动力学的层次图一致。

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